Ön çapraz bağ (ÖÇB) operasyonu geçiren sporcu ve sedanter erkeklerin izokinetik diz kuvvet gelişiminin karşılaştırılması
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Tarih
2009
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada ön çapraz bağ (ÖÇB) operasyonu geçiren erkek sporcularda izokinetik kuvvet gelişiminin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma 2004–2005 yılları arasında Selçuk Üniversitesi Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi Ana Bilim Dalı kliniğine başvuran 10 sporcu ve 9 spor yapmayan, 19 erkek hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Bu amaçla, çalışmaya katılan kişilerin ön hazırlıkları tespit edilerek, izokinetik kas kuvvetleri (820–130 model Biodex 3 system izokinetik egzersiz ölçüm cihazı) gelişimi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen parametrelerin istatistiki analizleri SPSS 15.0 (19) programında yapılmıştır. Sedanter ve sporcu grupları arasındaki farklılıklar t- testi ile belirlenmiştir. Her grubun haftalar arasındaki farklılıkları ise paired t-testi ile tespit edilmiştir. Sedanter ve sporcu gruplarında boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı yönünden farklılık bulunmazken, sedanter grubunun yaş ortalamasının sporcu grubundan daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (P< 0.05). Sedanter ve sporcu gruplarında izokinetik kuvvet gelişimi (fleksiyon ve ekstansiyon) PT (pik tork) ölçümleri haftalara göre doğru orantılı bir artış gözlenmiştir (P< 0.001). Ekstansiyon $60^\circ$/sn, $120^\circ$/sn ve fleksiyon $60^\circ$/sn, $120^\circ$/sn yönünden yapılan istatistikî incelemede genel olarak sedanter grubunun sporcu grubundan daha yüksek izokinetik ölçüm değeri verdiği tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05). Ancak, 1. ve 4. haftalarda fleksiyon $60^\circ$/sn ve $120^\circ$/sn PT izokinetik ölçüm değerleri arasında farklılık bulunamazken 8. ve 12. haftalarda farklılık tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05). Sonuç olarak; elde edilen bu bulguların, ÖÇB operasyonu sonrası sporcuların izokinetik egzersizin ve tedavi yönteminin önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
In this study, it is aimed to examine the isokinetic force development of the sportsmen who had an anterior cruciate ligament operation. This research was executed on 19 person, 10 of them were sportsmen and 9 of them were not, who attended to the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center of Selcuk University between the years of 2004&#8211;2005 for this purpose, the isokinetic muscle forces of patients (820&#8211;130 type Biodex system isokinetic exercise measurement device) attended to the research was examined by determining their preliminary preparation. Statistical analysis of the obtaining parameters were performed on SPSS 15.0 (19) program. Diversities between control and informant group were determined by t-test and also the diversity of each group among weeks were stated by paired t-test. There was no difference on the body heights and body weights of the control and informant groups, but is was determined that the control group was older than the informant group(P< 0.05). There was an increase in the PT (Peak torque) measurement of isokinetic force development (flexion and extansion) within the control and informant groups according to the weeks (P<0.001). During the statistical research on the extansion $60^\circ$/sec, $120^\circ$/sec and flexion $60^\circ$/sec, $120^\circ$/sec it was observed that the isokinetic measurement value of the informant group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Although there was no difference between the flexion $60^\circ$/sec and $120^\circ$/sec PT isokinetic measurement values during the first four weeks, a difference was detected during the 8. and 12th weeks (P<0.05). Consequently according to the obtained findings, it was determined that after the ACL operation the isokinetic exercise and the treatment method is crucial for the sportsmen.
In this study, it is aimed to examine the isokinetic force development of the sportsmen who had an anterior cruciate ligament operation. This research was executed on 19 person, 10 of them were sportsmen and 9 of them were not, who attended to the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center of Selcuk University between the years of 2004&#8211;2005 for this purpose, the isokinetic muscle forces of patients (820&#8211;130 type Biodex system isokinetic exercise measurement device) attended to the research was examined by determining their preliminary preparation. Statistical analysis of the obtaining parameters were performed on SPSS 15.0 (19) program. Diversities between control and informant group were determined by t-test and also the diversity of each group among weeks were stated by paired t-test. There was no difference on the body heights and body weights of the control and informant groups, but is was determined that the control group was older than the informant group(P< 0.05). There was an increase in the PT (Peak torque) measurement of isokinetic force development (flexion and extansion) within the control and informant groups according to the weeks (P<0.001). During the statistical research on the extansion $60^\circ$/sec, $120^\circ$/sec and flexion $60^\circ$/sec, $120^\circ$/sec it was observed that the isokinetic measurement value of the informant group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Although there was no difference between the flexion $60^\circ$/sec and $120^\circ$/sec PT isokinetic measurement values during the first four weeks, a difference was detected during the 8. and 12th weeks (P<0.05). Consequently according to the obtained findings, it was determined that after the ACL operation the isokinetic exercise and the treatment method is crucial for the sportsmen.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor Bilimleri, Eğitim, Bilimsel Disiplinler, İzokinetik, Ön Çapraz Bağ, Isokinetic
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
2
Künye
İnce, A., Lök, S. (2009). Ön çapraz bağ (ÖÇB) operasyonu geçiren sporcu ve sedanter erkeklerin izokinetik diz kuvvet gelişiminin karşılaştırılması. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3, 2, 131-137.
