Abbası̇ halı̇fesı̇ Musa El-Hadı̇'nın hayatına ve babasıyla kendı̇sı̇nı̇n esrarengı̇z ölümlerı̇ne daı̇r rı̇vayetlere analı̇tı̇k bı̇r yaklaşım
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2015
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Abbâsîler'in üçüncü halifesi Mehdî'nin azat ederek evlendiği Hayzürân adlı cariyesinden 147/764 yılında Rey şehrinde doğan Mûsâ el-Hâdî, çocukluğundan itibaren halife namzedi olarak yetiştirildi. Babası, veliahdı Îsa b. Mûsâ'yı veliahtlıktan azlederek, onun yerine Mûsâ el-Hâdî'yi, ondan sonrası için diğer oğlu Hârûnürreşîd'i veliaht olarak atadı. Mûsâ el-Hâdî, babasının halifeliği döneminde kendisine verilen görevleri titizlikle yerine getirdi. Buna rağmen babası yakınlarının telkinleriyle birinci veliaht olan Mûsâ el-Hâdî'yi, Hârûnürreşîd'den sonraya almaya karar verdi. Bu kararı elçisiyle o sıralarda Cürcân'da savaşmakta olan Mûsâ el-Hâdî'ye bildirdi ve merkeze gelmesini söyledi. Mûsâ el-Hâdî, gelen elçiyi dövdü, merkeze de gitmedi. Mehdî, emrine itaat etmeyen ve Cürcân'da bulunan oğlunun yanına gitmek için yola çıktı, ancak Mâsebazân'da zehirlenerek öldü. Babasından sonra halife olan Mûsâ el-Hâdî, dirayetli bir yönetim sergiledi, içeride isyanları bastırırken, dışarıda da Bizans üzerine fetihler düzenledi. Devlet işlerine müdahale etmek isteyen annesiyle arası açılan Mûsâ el-Hâdî, onunla girdiği otorite mücadelesinde annesi tarafından cariyelerden birine zehirletilerek veya boğdurularak öldürüldü.
An Analytic Approach to the Rumors About the Life of Abbasid Caliph Musa el-Hadi and the Mysterious Death of His Father and Himself Musa al-Hadi, born in the year 147 AH/764 AD to al-Mahdi, the third caliph of the Abbasids, by his emancipated concubine Khayzuran in the city of Rey, was brought up as the heir to the caliphate from his childhood. His father removed Isa bin Musa from the heirdom, and named Musa al-Hadi as his heir, and his other son Harun al-Rashid to follow him. Musa al-Hadi meticulously carried out all tasks given to him during his father's reign. However, his father, under the influence of those are close to him, decided to name Musa al-Hadi, the first heir, second in line after Harun al-Rashid. He sent an emissary to Musa al-Hadi, who was fighting in Gorgan at that time, and called him back to the capital. Musa alHadi beat the emissary, and refused to go to the capital. Al-Mahdi set out to join his rebellious son in Gorgan, but was poisoned and died in Masbazan. Musa alHadi, who became caliph after his father, displayed an astute administration; effecting conquests against Byzantium abroad while he was suppressing rebellions internally. Musa al-Hadi began to struggle for power with his mother who wanted to intervene in the state affairs and as a result of this struggle he was poisoned by one of his concubines encouraged by his mother or strangled and died.
An Analytic Approach to the Rumors About the Life of Abbasid Caliph Musa el-Hadi and the Mysterious Death of His Father and Himself Musa al-Hadi, born in the year 147 AH/764 AD to al-Mahdi, the third caliph of the Abbasids, by his emancipated concubine Khayzuran in the city of Rey, was brought up as the heir to the caliphate from his childhood. His father removed Isa bin Musa from the heirdom, and named Musa al-Hadi as his heir, and his other son Harun al-Rashid to follow him. Musa al-Hadi meticulously carried out all tasks given to him during his father's reign. However, his father, under the influence of those are close to him, decided to name Musa al-Hadi, the first heir, second in line after Harun al-Rashid. He sent an emissary to Musa al-Hadi, who was fighting in Gorgan at that time, and called him back to the capital. Musa alHadi beat the emissary, and refused to go to the capital. Al-Mahdi set out to join his rebellious son in Gorgan, but was poisoned and died in Masbazan. Musa alHadi, who became caliph after his father, displayed an astute administration; effecting conquests against Byzantium abroad while he was suppressing rebellions internally. Musa al-Hadi began to struggle for power with his mother who wanted to intervene in the state affairs and as a result of this struggle he was poisoned by one of his concubines encouraged by his mother or strangled and died.
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Tarih, Sanat, Müzik, Edebiyat
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0
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26
Künye
Güzel, A. (2016). Abbası̇ halı̇fesı̇ Musa El-Hadı̇'nın hayatına ve babasıyla kendı̇sı̇nı̇n esrarengı̇z ölümlerı̇ne daı̇r rı̇vayetlere analı̇tı̇k bı̇r yaklaşım. İstem, 17-38.
