The influence of competitive level on the sports-specific performances of wheelchair basketball players

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Tarih

2022

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Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The main purpose of the present study is to evaluate the physical characteristics and field test performances of wheelchair basketball (WB) players according to the competitive level (CL). The second goal was to compare the results of physical characteristics and field test performances of WB athletes with different functional classification (FC) scores. Seventy-five (70 males-5 females) proffesional WB athletes took part in this study. The athletes were divided into two CL: Elite (Super and First League)-Sub-elite (Second and Third League) categories. Players are also grouped into two FC categories: Category A (classes from 1.0 to 2.5)-Category B (classes from 3.0 to 4.5). Players underwent anthropometric measurements, bilateral grip strenght and took field tests in separated sessions. Field tests were evaluated with 20-meter sprint, slalom without the ball, slalom with the ball, zone shot, lay up, passing accuracy, and shuttle run test. Between group differences and correlations were computed to assess the study hypotheses. Statistical differences were observed when the bilateral grip strength and field test performances of WB athletes were examined according to the CL and FC categories. The sitting height and FC score were found to be the indicators that best expressed the field test performances. It has been determined that the field performance in WB differs according to the CL. Besides; since the hand wrist area is intensively used in many movements in WB, a common measurement such as grip strength should be evaluated as a performance criterion in WB athletes.
Glavni namen študije je oceniti telesne značilnosti in uspešnost terenskih testov košarkarjev na vozičkih (WB) glede na tekmovalno raven (CL). Drugi cilj je bil primerjati rezultate telesnih značilnosti in zmogljivosti terenskih testov športnikov WB z različnimi ocenami funkcionalne klasifikacije (FC). V tej študiji je sodelovalo petinsedemdeset (70 moških in 5 žensk) profesionalnih športnikov na vozičkih. Športniki so bili razdeljeni v dve kategoriji: elitno (super in prva liga) in pol elitno (druga in tretja liga) kategorijo. Športniki so bili prav tako razvrščeni v dve kategoriji FC: kategorija A (razredi od 1,0 do 2,5) in kategorija B (razredi od 3,0 do 4,5). Športniki so opravili antropometrične meritve, meritve stiska pesti in terenske teste. Terenski testi so bili ocenjeni s šprintom na 20 metrov, slalomom brez žoge, slalomom z žogo, metom v coni, polaganjem, natančnostjo podaj in prilagojeno stopnjevalno vožnjo na vozičku. Za oceno hipotez študije so bile izračunane razlike med skupinami in korelacije. Med skupinama košarkarjev, ki so nastopali na različnih tekmovalni ravnih in FC, so bile opažene statistične razlike pri moči stiska pesti in pri terenskih testih. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da sta višina sedenja in rezultat FC najboljša kazalnika uspešnosti terenskih testov. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da se uspešnost na terenu pri WB razlikuje glede na tekmovalno raven. Ker se zapestje roke intenzivno uporablja pri številnih gibih v WB, bi bilo treba kot merilo uspešnosti pri športnikih WB oceniti skupno meritev moči stiska pesti.

Açıklama

WOS:000889884500009

Anahtar Kelimeler

Athletic Performance, Disability, Field Test, Functional Classification, Wheelchair Basketball, Telesna Zmogljivost, Invalidnost, Terenske Meritve, Funkcionalna Klasifikacija, Košarka Na Vozičku

Kaynak

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

Cilt

28

Sayı

3

Künye

Gök, E., Makaracı, Y. (2022). The influence of competitive level on the sports-specific performances of wheelchair basketball players. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 28, 3, 117-135.